Conversion Formula:
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The ppm to mmol/L conversion is used in chemistry and biochemistry to convert concentration from parts per million (mass/volume) to millimoles per liter (molar concentration). This conversion requires knowing the molecular weight of the substance.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since 1 ppm = 1 mg/L and 1 mmol = molecular weight in mg, dividing ppm by molecular weight gives mmol/L.
Details: This conversion is essential in analytical chemistry, environmental science, and medical laboratories where concentration measurements need to be expressed in molar units for stoichiometric calculations and comparisons.
Tips: Enter ppm value and molecular weight. Both values must be positive numbers. The result will be in mmol/L (millimoles per liter).
Q1: What is the difference between ppm and mmol/L?
A: ppm is a mass concentration unit (mg/L), while mmol/L is a molar concentration unit that depends on the molecular weight of the substance.
Q2: Can this conversion be used for any substance?
A: Yes, as long as you know the correct molecular weight of the substance in question.
Q3: Why is molecular weight important in this conversion?
A: Molecular weight connects mass concentration (ppm) to molar concentration (mmol/L) through the relationship between grams and moles.
Q4: What if I have a solution with multiple components?
A: This calculator is for single component solutions. For mixtures, you would need to calculate each component separately.
Q5: How precise should the molecular weight be?
A: Use the most accurate molecular weight available for your substance, as this directly affects the conversion accuracy.